SidewallMath
Sizing choices · Updated

Winter tire sizing (minus sizing)

A smaller wheel, a taller sidewall, the same overall height.

Winter minus sizing uses a wheel one inch smaller than stock and a taller sidewall to keep the height close. For a stock 225/45R17 (25.0 in) the closest calculated 16 inch size within 20 mm of the width is 205/55R16 (-0.4%). Check that the tire is made in that size.

Why people go down a wheel size for winter

A smaller wheel with a taller sidewall is a common choice for a second set of winter wheels. It keeps the speedometer and gearing close to stock when the height matches. Whether it suits your vehicle depends on brake clearance (the smaller wheel must clear the calipers), load index and available sizes: this page only does the height math.

Calculated examples (within ±2% height, widths within 20 mm)

225/45R17 (25.0 in) on 16 inch wheels

Winter minus sizes for 225/45R17
SizeHeightChangeWidth changeSidewall
205/55R1624.88 in-0.38%-20 mm4.44 in
225/50R1624.86 in-0.46%+0 mm4.43 in
235/50R1625.25 in+1.12%+10 mm4.63 in
245/45R1624.68 in-1.17%+20 mm4.34 in
215/55R1625.31 in+1.36%-10 mm4.66 in

235/55R19 (29.2 in) on 18 inch wheels

Winter minus sizes for 235/55R19
SizeHeightChangeWidth changeSidewall
235/60R1829.10 in-0.26%+0 mm5.55 in
255/55R1829.04 in-0.46%+20 mm5.52 in
215/65R1829.00 in-0.59%-20 mm5.50 in
225/65R1829.52 in+1.16%-10 mm5.76 in
245/60R1829.57 in+1.36%+10 mm5.79 in

255/45R20 (29.0 in) on 19 inch wheels

Winter minus sizes for 255/45R20
SizeHeightChangeWidth changeSidewall
255/50R1929.04 in+0.01%+0 mm5.02 in
235/55R1929.18 in+0.49%-20 mm5.09 in
275/45R1928.74 in-1.00%+20 mm4.87 in
245/50R1928.65 in-1.34%-10 mm4.82 in
265/50R1929.43 in+1.37%+10 mm5.22 in

Height guideline: about 3% is the usual rule of thumb (Discount Tire’s tire size calculator, 1010tires); tighter keeps the speedometer closer. The sizes are calculated: not a list of tires on sale.

Calculated from the size alone. Real tires vary a little by brand and model, and the loaded radius is a bit smaller. Confirm the wheel width range, clearance, load index and speed rating for your vehicle. See how to read a tire size, the load index chart and the speed rating chart.

FAQ

What is minus sizing?

Using a smaller wheel with a taller sidewall tire, keeping the overall height near stock. Common for winter wheel sets.

How do I find a winter tire size for a smaller wheel?

Enter your stock size in the finder and choose “Winter: one smaller”. It lists calculated sizes whose height is within your tolerance.

Do smaller wheels clear my brakes?

Not necessarily. Brake calipers can limit the smallest wheel; check with the wheel maker or a tire shop.

Will the speedometer change?

If the height stays within about 1 to 2%, the change is small. Use the speedometer calculator to see the exact figure.

Keep reading

More free tools