SidewallMath
Speed & gearing · Updated

Bigger tires and your speedometer

Taller tires, lower reading, higher real speed.

The speedometer counts wheel turns, so a taller tire makes it read low by the same percentage the tire grew. Going from 265/70R17 to 285/70R17 (+3.5%), 60 mph on the dash is really 62.1 mph and 70 is 72.4.

From a stock 265/70R17 (31.6 in)

Speedometer effect of bigger tires
New sizeHeightTaller by60 on the dash is70 on the dash is10,000 indicated miles is
275/70R1732.2 in+1.7%61.0 mph71.2 mph10,174
285/70R1732.7 in+3.5%62.1 mph72.4 mph10,349
285/75R1733.8 in+7.0%64.2 mph74.9 mph10,704
33x12.50R1733.0 in+4.4%62.6 mph73.1 mph10,441
35x12.50R1735.0 in+10.7%66.4 mph77.5 mph11,074

The rule

True speed = indicated speed × new height ÷ old height

Each inch of extra height on a tire about 31.6 in tall is roughly 3.2%. The odometer and trip meter under-count by the same amount, so mileage-based service intervals and warranty miles are also affected. A shorter tire does the opposite.

Fixes

Many vehicles can be recalibrated with a programmer or at a dealer; ask for the new tire height in inches. Check the dash against GPS in the speedometer calculator. Bigger tires also change gearing: see the regear chart.

Calculated from the size alone. Real tires vary a little by brand and model, and the loaded radius is a bit smaller. Confirm the wheel width range, clearance, load index and speed rating for your vehicle. See how to read a tire size, the load index chart and the speed rating chart.

FAQ

Why does my speedometer read low after I put on bigger tires?

The speedometer assumes the stock number of tire turns per mile. A taller tire turns fewer times, so the dash shows less than your true speed.

How far off is my speedometer with 35 inch tires?

From a stock 265/70R17, 35x12.50R17 is +10.7% taller, so 60 mph on the dash is really 66.4 mph.

Does the odometer read low too?

Yes, by the same percentage. With 285/70R17, 10,000 indicated miles is 10,349 real miles.

Can I correct the speedometer?

Often, with a recalibration tool or a dealer reflash, depending on the vehicle.

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