SidewallMath
The basics · Updated

How to read a tire size

Every number on the sidewall, using 265/70R17 94T.

In 265/70R17 94T, 265 is the width in millimetres, 70 is the sidewall height as a percent of that width, R means radial, 17 is the wheel size in inches, 94 is the load index and T is the speed rating. That tire is 31.6 in tall and 10.4 in wide.

The parts, left to right

Parts of a tire size
PartExampleMeaning
Type lettersP, LT, STP = passenger car, LT = light truck, ST = special trailer. No letters usually means a metric passenger size (Euro-metric).
Section width265Width of the tire in millimetres, sidewall to sidewall.
Aspect ratio70Sidewall height as a percent of the width: 70% of 265 mm.
ConstructionR or ZRR = radial. ZR is an older marking for high-speed radials.
Wheel diameter17Wheel (rim) diameter in inches.
Load index94A number for the weight the tire can carry; see the load index chart.
Speed ratingTA letter for the top speed the tire is rated for: see the speed rating chart.
DOT codeDOT … 2223The last four digits are the week and year it was made; see the date code reader.

Worked example: 265/70R17 94T

Worked example
StepMathResult
Sidewall265 × 70% = 185.5 mm ÷ 25.47.30 in
Overall height17 + 2 × 7.3031.61 in
Width265 ÷ 25.410.43 in
Revs per mile63,360 ÷ (π × height)638.1

Other formats

You may also see flotation sizes like 33x12.50R15: height, width and wheel, all in inches. The calculator reads both, plus forms like 265 70 17, 265/70-17 and LT285/75R16. For the conversion, see tire sizes in inches.

Calculated from the size alone. Real tires vary a little by brand and model, and the loaded radius is a bit smaller. Confirm the wheel width range, clearance, load index and speed rating for your vehicle. See how to read a tire size, the load index chart and the speed rating chart.

FAQ

What does 265/70R17 mean?

265 mm wide, a sidewall that is 70% of the width, radial construction and a 17 inch wheel: 31.6 in tall and 10.4 in wide.

What does LT mean on a tire?

LT stands for light truck. LT tires are built for heavier loads than passenger (P-metric) tires and are marked with their own load ratings.

What is the aspect ratio?

The sidewall height as a percent of the section width. A 70 aspect on a 265 mm tire gives a 185.5 mm (7.30 in) sidewall.

Where is the DOT date code?

After the letters DOT on a sidewall. The last four digits are the week and year of manufacture.

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